A New Relationship with the Land
In a fully functional society, which we have no such models on the
planet at this time (although some groups within nations appear to be
at least experimenting with the ideal) - how would a nation that has
undergone social renewal of the Three-folding process function?
Some opening points:
Profiteering from land transactions degrades both the nature-human relationship and the social fabric of humanity.
Access to land is important in the economic sphere (as well as the
residential sphere, of course). But when access is perpetuated, once
the productive purpose has stopped, it becomes inappropriate and
destructive.
This article is not promoting socialism, per se. It is not
recommending that means of production be transferred to common
ownership. As Steiner indicates: “Instead of common ownership of the
means of production, a circulation of the means of production will come
about within the social organization, so that these continually become
available to the people whose individual capacities can render them of
greatest possible use to the whole community.”
In this model, land-property ceases to be what it has been up until
now. And it does not revert to an old, outdated form, such as common
ownership represents, but is led forward to become something wholly
new. Land-property is made more fluid, entering the flow of social
relationships and processes. The individual can no longer manage land
in his own interest to the detriment of the general interest; but nor
can the general community manage it bureaucratically to the
individual’s detriment. Instead, suitable individuals will gain access
to it, and use it to serve the community.
Of course, this social renewal also includes the cultivation of
spiritual and creative faculties, faculties that are largely
over-whelmed at this time by our materialistic focus. For example,
economic theorists often cite profit motivation as a necessary driving
force in the economic realm of society. However, once an individual
discovers the greater profit that is born out of his/her individual
spiritual and creative process, and that moves into the world as a
beneficial resource for the well-being of the community, or overall
social organism, material profit as a motivation becomes redundant.
Finally, a quote from Vision and Action for Another World –
Powerful Ideas and Inspiring Practical Approaches, ed. Ulrich Roesch:
“Land belongs to everyone, though it is utilized by individuals. In
this sense, individual ‘ownership’ of land can only refer to the right
of utilization. As long as such individual utilization continues
unchanged, there is no need for societal action. Society only has to
ensure that a new user can step into the rights of the previous user,
when the previous user quits. In such a system, the right of land
utilization would change hands only by assignment, not by sale. In
this way, land ‘ownership’ would be brought back into circulation
within the social system.. Society would not manage the land; it would
only ensure that it is available to (suitable) individuals for
utilization, and also that such utilization is not made impossible
because of prohibitive pricing.
Instead of a purchase price paid to the previous owner, society
could impose a social compensation payment for any ongoing utilization
of land. This is justified because the use of land by one individual
excludes everyone else from using the same plot. Communal income
accruing from the compensation payments would be used to benefit all
people in the respective region of that part of the world. Such
compensation payments do not constitute interest on capital, since no
sale, and thus no capital transfer, has taken place. Their
quantification would not be determined by supply and demand but by
social considerations. For instance, society can adjust the amount of
payment so as to further ecological agriculture, or some other societal
goal.”